Shoes on the Danube Bank

Located on the banks of the Danube, just a short walk from the iconic Hungarian Parliament Building, the Shoes on the Danube Bank is one of Budapest’s most visited and thought-provoking landmarks. While many of the city’s attractions are known for their architecture and panoramic views, this riverside memorial offers visitors a chance to connect with an important chapter of Budapest’s history.

Unveiled in 2005, the monument was created by film director Can Togay and sculptor Gyula Pauer. It consists of sixty pairs of cast-iron shoes lined up along the riverbank, overlooking the Danube. The shoes commemorate the thousands of Jews and other victims who were killed on the waterfront during the final months of the Second World War. Before their execution, victims were often ordered to remove their shoes, which were valuable items at the time. The different styles of footwear—including men's boots, women's shoes, and children's shoes—serve as a reminder that people of all ages and backgrounds were affected by the tragedy. Today, visitors often leave flowers, candles, stones, and ribbons at the site as a sign of remembrance.

photo credit: Mandy Henry

Beyond its historical significance, the monument occupies one of the most scenic stretches of Budapest’s riverfront. From here, visitors can enjoy excellent views of the Danube, Buda Castle, and the surrounding cityscape. The memorial is particularly atmospheric in the evening, when the lights of Budapest are reflected in the river.

Admission is free, the monument is located in a public space, and the site is accessible at all times. Thanks to its central location, the Shoes on the Danube Bank can easily be included in a walking tour of downtown Budapest, together with the Parliament, the Danube Promenade, and other nearby attractions.

Cover photo creut: Durjay Sarkar